Microsoft Teams has revolutionised business communication by consolidating chat, meetings, and collaboration into one unified platform. But when it comes to voice solutions, businesses have multiple options for integrating telephony with Microsoft Teams: SIP Trunking, Direct Routing, and Operator Connect. Choosing the right solution depends on your company’s unique needs, resources, and goals.
In this blog, we’ll break down the differences between these three approaches, explain how they work, and share real-life business scenarios to help you decide which is the best fit for your organisation.
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trunking is a method that allows businesses to make and receive voice calls over the internet rather than traditional phone lines. It connects your existing PBX (Private Branch Exchange) system to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) via the internet, enabling your business to handle calls without needing a separate phone line infrastructure.
A mid-sized financial services firm with an established PBX system wants to gradually shift to Microsoft Teams without losing their existing telephony investment. By using SIP trunking, they can leverage their existing hardware while enjoying the added functionality of Teams, providing a smooth transition to a cloud-based communication model.
Direct Routing is a method that connects Microsoft Teams to the PSTN through a third-party telephony provider. This approach uses certified session border controllers (SBCs) to connect Teams to external phone lines, giving businesses complete control over their telephony.
A large retail chain with multiple international locations wants to centralise its communication across all regions while maintaining control over its call routing. By using Direct Routing, the chain can work with its preferred local carriers, optimise call costs, and have full visibility into call analytics.
Operator Connect is Microsoft’s latest solution that allows businesses to connect Teams to the PSTN via a certified telecom operator. This approach is fully managed within the Microsoft Teams Admin Centre, eliminating the need for complex hardware or third-party SBCs.
A fast-growing tech startup with limited IT resources wants to enable Teams calling quickly and efficiently. By choosing Operator Connect, the company can get started in a matter of hours, allowing their remote teams to make and receive calls without needing to manage any infrastructure.
Comparing the Solutions: Which One is Right for Your Business?
Feature |
SIP Trunking |
Direct Routing |
Operator Connect |
Flexibility |
High |
Very High |
Moderate |
Control |
Moderate |
Full |
Low |
Ease of Setup |
Moderate |
Complex |
Simple |
IT Involvement |
Medium |
High |
Low |
Best For |
Established businesses with existing PBX systems |
Large enterprises with complex needs |
SMBs looking for quick, managed solutions |
Cost |
Cost-efficient, reuses existing systems |
Potentially higher due to custom setup |
Subscription-based, straightforward pricing |
Deciding between SIP Trunking, Direct Routing, and Operator Connect ultimately comes down to your business's size, IT capabilities, and long-term communication strategy.
Whichever solution you choose, integrating voice capabilities into Microsoft Teams can enhance productivity, streamline communication, and future-proof your business communications.